Commercial Insurance
Businesses present unique exposures for insurers, so it is harder
to generalize about coverages. The categories of policies listed
below are only an outline of the coverages available through our
carriers.
Whatever your commercial insurance needs, we can design a protection program
that's right for you. The Food & Beverage Insurance Agency provides
the following types of business insurance protection:
Property Insurance / Building; Improvements
- Business Income
- Equipment Breakdown
- Food Contamination/Spoilage
- Crime/Employee Dishonesty
- Windstorm
- Flood
Liability
- Assault and Battery
- Employee Benefit Liability
- Liquor Liability
- Workers’ Compensation and Employers’ Liability
- Auto/Valet Liability (including Auto Physical Damage)
- Umbrella/Excess Liability
Commercial General Liability Coverages
The Commercial General Liability Policy provides the insurance protection
needed to pay damages for bodily injury or property damages for
which the insured is legally responsible. The policy provides coverage
for liability arising from personal injury and advertising injury. Coverage
for medical expense is also provided. The policy also covers accidents
occurring on the premises or away from the premises. Coverage is
provided for injury or damages arising out of goods or products made
or sold by the named insured. The insured is the named insured and the
employees of the named insured. However, several individuals and organizations,
other than the named insured, may be covered, depending upon certain
circumstances specified in the policy. In addition to the limits,
the policy provides supplemental payments for attorney fees, court costs
and other expenses associated with a claim or the defense of a
liability suit.
There are two commercial general liability coverage forms available,
the occurrence form and the claims-made form. Both forms are somewhat
identical in the coverages offered. The main difference is in the
way claims are handled under the two forms. The occurrence form covers
bodily injury or property damage claims that occur during the policy term,
regardless of when the claim is reported. The claims-made policy form only
covers claims made against the insured during the policy term. A claim
made after the policy expires is not covered by a claims-made policy unless
the claim is covered by an extended reporting period. The claims-made
policy will only have the extended reporting period. The following
terms reflect both forms.
General Aggregate
The General Aggregate Limit is the most money the insurer will pay
under a certain coverage for all claims occurring during the policy term.
Premises/Operations
Coverage is provided for damages arising out of ownership or occupancy
of the insured premises when not maintained in a reasonable manner. This
also covers damages arising out of operations performed by the insured
business.
Products/Completed Operations
Products coverage is provided for damages arising out of products
manufactured, sold, handled or distributed by the insured. Completed Operations
covers damages occurring after operations have been completed or abandoned,
or after an item is installed or built and released for it's intended purpose.
Medical Expense Limit
Medical payments coverage pays medical expenses resulting from bodily
injury caused by an accident on premises owned or rented by the insured,
or locations next to such property, or when caused by the insured's operations.
These payments are made without regard to the liability of the insured.
Fire Damage Limit
The fire damage limit provides coverage for fire damage caused by
negligence on the part of the insured to premises rented to the named insured.
If a fire occurs because of negligence of the insured and causes damage
to property not rented to the insured, coverage would be provided under
the occurrence limit.
Personal Injury
Personal Injury means injury other than bodily injury. Coverage is
provided for injury resulting from offenses such as false arrest, malicious
prosecution, detention or imprisonment, the wrongful entry into, wrongful
eviction from and other acts of invasion, or rights of private occupancy
of a room. Coverage for libel and slander is also provided in the policy.
Advertising Injury
This coverage pays for damages done in the course of oral or written
advertisement that disparages, libels or slanders a person's or organization's
goods, products or services. Coverage for these offenses is provided under
advertising injury coverage only if they occur during the course of advertising
the named insured's own goods, products or services.
Each Occurrence
Each occurrence is considered to be an accident, which could include
continuous or repeated exposure to the same harmful conditions. An occurrence
can also be a sudden event, or a result of a long term series of events.
Commercial Property Coverage Outline
Property Insurance is any type of insurance that indemnifies an insured
party who suffers a financial loss because property has been damaged or
destroyed. Property is considered to be any item that has a value. Property
can be classified as real property or personal property. Real property
is land and the attachments to the land, such as buildings. Personal Property
is all property that is not real property. The Building and Personal Property
coverage form is the form used to insure almost all types of commercial
property. The insuring agreement in the Building and Personal Property
coverage form promises to pay for direct physical loss or damage to covered
property at the premises described in the policy when caused by or resulting
from a covered cause of loss. The following is a brief outline of coverage's
and how they are used within the Commercial Building And Personal Property
coverage form.
Buildings and Business Personal Property
Coverage for the building includes the building and structures, completed
additions to covered buildings, outdoor fixtures, permanently installed
fixtures, machinery and equipment. The building material used to maintain
and service the insured's premises is also insured. Business Personal Property
owned by the insured and used in the insured's business is covered for
direct loss or damage. The coverage includes furniture and fixtures, stock,
and several other similar business property items when not specifically
excluded from coverage. The policy is also designed to protect the insured
against loss or damage to the personal property of others while in the
insured's care, custody or control.
Coverage Extensions and Additional Coverages
In addition to the limits stated in the Building and Personal Property
coverage form, the policy has a coverage extensions section and an additional
coverage's section. The coverage extensions section provides limited coverage
for newly acquired or constructed property, property of others, certain
outdoor property, and the cost to research and reconstruct information
on destroyed records. When coverage is placed on the all risk form, two
additional extensions are added for property in transit and coverage for
certain repair costs related to damage caused by water. The two additional
extensions are covered by certain perils only. The additional coverage
section provides coverage for indirect losses that result from a direct
loss. The coverage applies to removal of debris, preservation of property,
fire department service charges and pollutant cleanup and removal. The
coverage extensions and the additional coverage's have limitations and
are subject to certain conditions.
Limit of Insurance
The most the insurer will pay for loss or damage in any one occurrence
is the limit of insurance stated in the policy declarations.
Deductible
The standard deductible is $1,000. However, other deductible amounts
are available and the deductible applies only once per loss.
Causes of Loss
The term peril is used when discussing losses. A peril is a cause
of loss. Basic property insurance policies are written to cover the perils
of fire, lightning, explosion, windstorm, hail, smoke, aircraft or vehicle
damage, riot or civil commotion, vandalism, sprinkler leakage, sinkhole
collapse, and volcanic action. Other property insurance policies, often
referred to as the broad form policy, add coverages for water damage, weight
of snow, ice or sleet, breakage of glass and coverage for falling objects.
The broadest coverage is the special form, which is best known as the all
risk form. All risk covers all causes of loss, except those specifically
excluded from coverage. It is possible for a commercial property policy
to have more than one cause of loss form.
Replacement Cost and Actual Cash Value
Property can be valued in several different ways. Insurance companies
commonly use two approaches to determine value, which also determines how
a loss will be paid; the replacement cost method and the actual cash value
method. Insurers consider replacement cost of a property item to be the
cost to replace it with new property of like kind. Actual cash value is
replacement cost, minus the accumulated depreciation for age and condition.
Agreed Value
When the agreed value option is used the coinsurance requirement
is removed and the insurer agrees to cover loses for it's agreed value.
As an example, the insured has property insured for $100,000 and the agreed
value is also $100,000, if a loss occurs, any loss up to $100,000 is covered
at 100% When this option is used the insured and the insurance company
agree on the value of the property before the policy is issued. This option
is usually assigned to one-of-a-kind property.
Coinsurance
Most building and business personal property polices have a coinsurance
clause which requires the insured to carry insurance equal to at least
a specified percentage of the actual cash value of the property. If a loss
occurs, and it is determined that the amount of insurance carried is less
than the amount required, a penalty could be placed on the insured.
Inflation Guard
An insured can insure a building for its full value at the beginning
of the policy year, but, at the end of the year, it might not be covered
for it's full value. This problem can be corrected by adding inflation
guard coverage. With inflation guard, the policy limit increases gradually
during the policy term so that the total increase amounts to the desired
percentage increase at the end of the policy term.
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